在android应用中怎么添加一个上拉刷新下拉加载功能?针对这个问题,这篇文章详细介绍了相对应的分析和解答,希望可以帮助更多想解决这个问题的小伙伴找到更简单易行的方法。
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首先我们给出如下几个参数,后面要用:
private NestedScrollingParentHelper helper = null; private boolean IsRefresh = true; private boolean IsLoad = true; //滑动的总距离 private int totalY = 0; private LinearLayout headerLayout = null; private MyRecyclerView myRecyclerView = null; private LinearLayout footerLayout = null;
既然是刷新,我们的滚动肯定是在父view之前的。所以我们需要在onNestedPreScroll这个方法里面写上我们所需要改动的x,y值。
我们需要用父view去拦截它。
我们需要判断dy的值是否大于0,因为大于0是刷新操作,小于0是加载操作。然后我们需要判断recyclerview是否是纵向的而不是横向的。
public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) { if (IsRefresh) { if (dy > 0) { if (myRecyclerView.isOrientation(0)) { totalY += dy; if ((totalY / 2) <= 0) { scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); consumed[1] = dy; } else { scrollTo(0, 0); consumed[1] = 0; } } return; } }
上拉加载
上面我也说了onNestedPreScroll这个方法中判断dy<0才是加载操作。所以综上所述,代码变成了这样:
public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) { if (totalY < 0 && myRecyclerView.isOrientation(0) || totalY > 0 && myRecyclerView.isOrientation(1)) { isfling = true; } if (IsRefresh) { if (dy > 0) { if (myRecyclerView.isOrientation(0)) { totalY += dy; if ((totalY / 2) <= 0) { scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); consumed[1] = dy; } else { scrollTo(0, 0); consumed[1] = 0; } } return; } } if (IsLoad) { if (dy < 0) { if (myRecyclerView.isOrientation(1)) { totalY += dy; if ((totalY / 2) >= 0) { scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); consumed[1] = dy; } else { scrollTo(0, 0); consumed[1] = 0; } } return; } } }
最后我们需要在子view滑动结束后,实行如下操作:
//子view滑动结束调用 //dyUnconsumed < 0 向下滚 //dyUnconsumed > 0 向上滚 public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) { if (dyUnconsumed != 0) { totalY += dyUnconsumed; scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); } }
其实最主要的两个方法已经解决了,其他到没什么了,这边,我把nestedscrolling的8个接口的功能和自定义recyclerview放出来。已变大家参考。希望大家都能实现自己的刷新加载。告别swiperefreshlayout。
添加header和footer
这里我们参考listview自带的addheaderview和addfooterview。代码如下:
public void addHeaderView(View headerView, int headerHeight) { this.headerLayout.removeAllViews(); this.headerLayout.addView(headerView); LayoutParams layoutParams = new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, headerHeight); layoutParams.topMargin = -headerHeight; this.headerLayout.setLayoutParams(layoutParams); } public void addFooterView(View footerView, int footerHeight) { this.footerLayout.removeAllViews(); this.footerLayout.addView(footerView); this.footerLayout.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, footerHeight)); }
几个接口的实现
public boolean onStartNestedScroll(View child, View target, int nestedScrollAxes) { return true; } public void onNestedScrollAccepted(View child, View target, int axes) { helper.onNestedScrollAccepted(child, target, axes); } //父view拦截子view的滚动 public void onNestedPreScroll(View target, int dx, int dy, int[] consumed) { if (totalY < 0 && myRecyclerView.isOrientation(0) || totalY > 0 && myRecyclerView.isOrientation(1)) { isfling = true; } if (IsRefresh) { if (dy > 0) { if (myRecyclerView.isOrientation(0)) { totalY += dy; if ((totalY / 2) <= 0) { scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); consumed[1] = dy; } else { scrollTo(0, 0); consumed[1] = 0; } } return; } } if (IsLoad) { if (dy < 0) { if (myRecyclerView.isOrientation(1)) { totalY += dy; if ((totalY / 2) >= 0) { scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); consumed[1] = dy; } else { scrollTo(0, 0); consumed[1] = 0; } } return; } } } //子view滑动结束调用 //dyUnconsumed < 0 向下滚 //dyUnconsumed > 0 向上滚 public void onNestedScroll(View target, int dxConsumed, int dyConsumed, int dxUnconsumed, int dyUnconsumed) { if (dyUnconsumed != 0) { totalY += dyUnconsumed; scrollTo(0, totalY / 2); } } public void onStopNestedScroll(View child) { helper.onStopNestedScroll(child); if (onTouchUpListener != null) { isfling = false; onTouchUpListener.touchUp(); } } public boolean onNestedFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY, boolean consumed) { return isfling; } public boolean onNestedPreFling(View target, float velocityX, float velocityY) { return isfling; } public int getNestedScrollAxes() { return helper.getNestedScrollAxes(); }
自定义recyclerview
既然是自己写的刷新加载框架,总不能还有自定义layout中在放个recyclerview。多麻烦,自定义一个,直接放在里面,然后分别放个header和footer 就没必要每次有页面用到刷新都要写一个布局。3个布局解决整个项目的刷新和加载。话不多说,代码如下:
private class MyRecyclerView extends RecyclerView { private StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = null; private LinearLayoutManager linearLayoutManager = null; private GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = null; private boolean isScrollLoad = false; private boolean isScrollRefresh = false; public MyRecyclerView(Context context) { super(context); setVerticalFadingEdgeEnabled(false); setHorizontalFadingEdgeEnabled(false); setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false); setHorizontalScrollBarEnabled(false); setOverScrollMode(OVER_SCROLL_NEVER); setItemAnimator(new DefaultItemAnimator()); } private void setMyLayoutManager(LayoutManager layoutManager) { if (layoutManager instanceof StaggeredGridLayoutManager) { staggeredGridLayoutManager = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager; } else if (layoutManager instanceof GridLayoutManager) { gridLayoutManager = (GridLayoutManager) layoutManager; } else if (layoutManager instanceof LinearLayoutManager) { linearLayoutManager = (LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager; } setLayoutManager(layoutManager); if (!isVertical()) { throw new NullPointerException("vertical!"); } } private boolean isOrientation(int orientation) {//orientation,0代表向下,1代表向上 if (orientation == 0) return isCanPullDown(); else if (orientation == 1) return isCanPullUp(); return false; } private boolean isCanPullDown() { return !canScrollVertically(-1); } private boolean isCanPullUp() { return !canScrollVertically(1); } // private int scrollLoad() { // int lastItem = 0; // int itemCount = 0; // int spanCount = 1; // if (staggeredGridLayoutManager != null) { // lastItem = staggeredGridLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPositions(null)[0]; // itemCount = staggeredGridLayoutManager.getItemCount(); // spanCount = staggeredGridLayoutManager.getSpanCount(); // } else if (linearLayoutManager != null) { // lastItem = linearLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition(); // itemCount = linearLayoutManager.getItemCount(); // spanCount = 1; // } else if (gridLayoutManager != null) { // lastItem = gridLayoutManager.findLastVisibleItemPosition(); // itemCount = gridLayoutManager.getItemCount(); // spanCount = gridLayoutManager.getSpanCount(); // } // return ((itemCount - 1) / spanCount + 1) - (lastItem / spanCount + 1); // } private boolean isVertical() { if (staggeredGridLayoutManager != null) return staggeredGridLayoutManager.getOrientation() == StaggeredGridLayoutManager.VERTICAL; else if (linearLayoutManager != null) return linearLayoutManager.getOrientation() == LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL; else if (gridLayoutManager != null) return gridLayoutManager.getOrientation() == GridLayoutManager.VERTICAL; return false; } // public void onScrolled(int dx, int dy) { // if (dy > 0 && !isScrollLoad) { // if (oLior != null) { // onScrollListener.scrollLoad(sc```````` ` `` llLoad());//传递滚动到倒数第几行 // } // } // } }
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