作者:侃豺小哥 2020-06-18 16:39:10
云计算
虚拟化 kvm虚拟机的克隆分为两种情况,本文也就通过以下两种情况进行克隆,克隆虚拟机为OEL5.8X64。本文到此通过两种方式进行kvm虚拟机克隆,其实各有用处。
kvm虚拟机的克隆分为两种情况,本文也就通过以下两种情况进行克隆,克隆虚拟机为OEL5.8X64。
(1) KVM主机本机虚拟机直接克隆。
(2) 通过复制配置文件与磁盘文件的虚拟机复制克隆(适用于异机的静态迁移)。
1. 本机虚拟机直接克隆
(1) 查看虚拟机配置文件
- [root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/libvirt/qemu/oeltest01.xml
oeltest01 8f2bb4a7-c7ed-32aa-3676-9fb05923269d 524288 524288 1 hvm destroy restart restart /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
虚拟机磁盘文件: /data/test01.img
虚拟机名称:oeltest01
(2) 开始克隆
- # virt-clone -o oeltest01 -n oeltest02 -f /data/test02.img
说明:以oeltest01做为源,克隆oeltest01虚拟机,并创建名称为oeltest02虚拟机,使用磁盘文件/data/test02.img
(3) 启动虚拟机并配置主机名,IP地址等
[root@node1 data]# virsh console oeltest02
- 连接到域 oeltest02
- Escape character is ^]
- Found volume group "vg" using metadata type lvm2
- 2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg" now active
- Welcome to Oracle Linux Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Press 'I' to enter interactive startup.
- Starting udev: [ OK ]
- Loading default keymap (us): [ OK ]
- Setting hostname test01: [ OK ]
- Setting up Logical Volume Management: 2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg" now active
- [ OK ]
- Checking filesystems
- Checking all file systems.
- [/sbin/fsck.ext3 (1) -- /] fsck.ext3 -a /dev/vg/root
- /dev/vg/root: clean, 135384/1540096 files, 851398/1540096 blocks
- [/sbin/fsck.ext3 (1) -- /boot] fsck.ext3 -a /dev/hda1
- /boot: clean, 39/26104 files, 26897/104388 blocks
- [ OK ]
- Remounting root filesystem in read-write mode: [ OK ]
- Mounting local filesystems: [ OK ]
- Enabling local filesystem quotas: [ OK ]
- Enabling /etc/fstab swaps: [ OK ]
- INIT: Entering runlevel: 5
- Entering non-interactive startup
- Applying Intel CPU microcode update: [ OK ]
- Starting background readahead: [ OK ]
- Checking for hardware changes [ OK ]
- [ OK ] iSCSI daemon: [ OK ]
- [ OK ]
- Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up interface eth0:
- Determining IP information for eth0... done.
- [ OK ]
- Starting auditd: [ OK ]
- Starting system logger: [ OK ]
- Starting kernel logger: [ OK ]
- Starting irqbalance: [ OK ]
- iscsid (pid 1555) is running...
- Setting up iSCSI targets: iscsiadm: No records found
- [ OK ]
- Starting portmap: [ OK ]
- Starting NFS statd: [ OK ]
- Starting RPC idmapd: [ OK ]
- Starting system message bus: [ OK ]
- Starting o2cb: [ OK ]
- [ OK ] Bluetooth services:[ OK ]
- Mounting other filesystems: [ OK ]
- Starting PC/SC smart card daemon (pcscd): [ OK ]
- Starting acpi daemon: [ OK ]
- Starting HAL daemon: [ OK ]
- Starting hidd: [ OK ]
- Starting monitoring for VG vg: 2 logical volume(s) in volume group "vg" monitored
- [ OK ]
- Starting autofs: Loading autofs4: [ OK ]
- Starting automount: [ OK ]
- [ OK ]
- Starting hpiod: [ OK ]
- Starting hpssd: [ OK ]
- Starting sshd: [ OK ]
- Starting cups: [ OK ]
- Starting xinetd: [ OK ]
- Starting console mouse services: [ OK ]
- Starting crond: [ OK ]
- Starting xfs: [ OK ]
- Starting anacron: [ OK ]
- [ OK ] atd: [ OK ]
- Starting background readahead: [ OK ]
- Starting yum-updatesd: [ OK ]
- Starting Avahi daemon... [ OK ]
- Starting smartd: hdc: drive_cmd: status=0x41 { DriveReady Error }
- hdc: drive_cmd: error=0x04 { AbortedCommand }
- ide: failed opcode was: 0xec
- [ OK ]
- Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Kernel 2.6.18-308.el5 on an x86_64
- test01 login: mtrr: type mismatch for f0000000,100000 old: uncachable new: write-combining
- mtrr: type mismatch for f0000000,400000 old: uncachable new: write-combining
- Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Kernel 2.6.18-308.el5 on an x86_64
- test01 login:
- Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Kernel 2.6.18-308.el5 on an x86_64
- test01 login: root
- Password:
- Last login: Sat Sep 7 05:21:11 on ttyS0
- [root@test01 ~]#
- [root@test01 ~]#
- [root@test01 ~]#
- (4) 修改主机名,IP地址等
- # vi /etc/hosts
- # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
- # that require network functionality will fail.
- 127.0.0.1 test02 localhost.localdomain localhost
- ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
- # vi /etc/sysconfig/network
- NETWORKING=yes
- NETWORKING_IPV6=no
- HOSTNAME=test02
- GATEWAY=192.168.233.2
- 修改IP地址
- # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
- # Virtio Network Device
- DEVICE=eth0
- BOOTPROTO=static
- ONBOOT=yes
- HWADDR=52:54:00:56:bd:2b
- IPADDR=192.168.233.142
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- [root@test01 ~]# service network restart
- Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
- Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
- [root@test01 ~]#
2. 复制配置文件与磁盘文件克隆
(1) 导入kvm虚拟机配置文件
这里采用oeltest01做为模板,进行克隆。
- # virsh shutdown oeltest01
- # virsh dumpxml oeltest01 > /etc/libvirt/qemu/oeltest03.xml
(2) 复制kvm虚拟机磁盘文件
本系列文章都是采用虚拟磁盘文件进行测试,没有使用lvm卷。
通过查看配置文件:虚拟磁盘位置
(3) 直接编辑修改配置文件
修改name,uuid,disk位置,vnc端口
此时还是将该配置文件注册进来,无法通过virsh edit进行编辑。
- [root@node1 data]# vi /etc/libvirt/qemu/oeltest03.xml
oeltest03 8f2bb4a7-c7ed-32aa-3676-9fb05923260d 524288 524288 1 hvm destroy restart restart /usr/libexec/qemu-kvm
(4) 定义新虚拟机配置文件
- [root@node1 data]# virsh define /etc/libvirt/qemu/oeltest03.xml
启动虚拟机
- [root@node1 data]# virsh start oeltest03
- 域 oeltest03 已开始
(5) 登录虚拟机进行主机名,IP等修改
- [root@node1 data]# virsh console oeltest03
- 连接到域 oeltest03
- Escape character is ^]
- Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Kernel 2.6.18-308.el5 on an x86_64
- test01 login: mtrr: type mismatch for f0000000,100000 old: uncachable new: write-combining
- mtrr: type mismatch for f0000000,400000 old: uncachable new: write-combining
- Oracle Linux Server release 5.8
- Kernel 2.6.18-308.el5 on an x86_64
- test01 login: root
- Password:
- Last login: Sat Sep 7 05:21:11 on ttyS0
- [root@test01 ~]#
- [root@test01 ~]#
- 修改主机名
- # vi /etc/hosts
- # Do not remove the following line, or various programs
- # that require network functionality will fail.
- 127.0.0.1 test03 localhost.localdomain localhost
- ::1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6
- # vi /etc/sysconfig/network
- NETWORKING=yes
- NETWORKING_IPV6=no
- HOSTNAME=test03
- GATEWAY=192.168.233.2
- 修改IP地址
- # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-eth0
- # Virtio Network Device
- DEVICE=eth0
- BOOTPROTO=static
- ONBOOT=yes
- HWADDR=52:54:00:56:bd:3b
- IPADDR=192.168.233.143
- NETMASK=255.255.255.0
- service network restart
- Shutting down interface eth0: [ OK ]
- Shutting down loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up loopback interface: [ OK ]
- Bringing up interface eth0: [ OK ]
本文到此通过两种方式进行kvm虚拟机克隆,其实各有用处。
再次说明:本文克隆的虚拟机是oel5.8,如果克隆的虚拟机是RHEL/CentOS/OEL6.x操作系统,还需要修改
/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules文件。
分享题目:KVM虚拟化之KVM虚拟机克隆
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