下边讲述Hibernate多对多关系映射。
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多对多关系的表的结构为:
两个实体表,还包含一个关系表,关系表为复合主键,如果要使用Hibernate多对多关系映射,则关系表必须只包含两个字段,如果生成了Hibernate多对多关系映射,则中间关系表不会生成实体(即没有对应的pojo类,更没有其映射文件)。
1、建立表
- DROP TABLE user_course ;
- DROP TABLE user ;
- DROP TABLE course ;
- CREATE TABLE user (
- userid varchar(20) primary key ,
- name varchar(20) not null ,
- age int not null ,
- birthday date not null
- );
- CREATE TABLE course (
- id int primary key auto_increment ,
- title varchar(50) not null,
- description text not null,
- course_num int not null
- );
- CREATE TABLE user_course (
- userid varchar(20) ,
- cid int ,
- primary key (userid, cid ),
- foreign key (userid) references user (userid) on delete cascade ,
- foreign key (cid) references course (id) on delete cascade
- );
2、生成映射
选择三个表一起生成映射,选择主键生成方式的那一步需要注意:
然后每个表的主键生成方式,各自独立设置,即点击下一步再设置,对于中间表,不需要选择主键生成方式(参考复合主键映射)。
3、查看pojo类
生成好的pojo包含了多对多关系,而且没有生成中间关系表的映射。
- package org.liky.pojo;
- import java.util.Date;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class User implements java.io.Serializable {
- // Fields
- private String userid;
- private String name;
- private Integer age;
- private Date birthday;
- private Set courses = new HashSet(0);
- // Constructors
- public User() {
- }
- public User(String userid, String name, Integer age, Date birthday) {
- this.userid = userid;
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.birthday = birthday;
- }
- public User(String userid, String name, Integer age, Date birthday,
- Set courses) {
- this.userid = userid;
- this.name = name;
- this.age = age;
- this.birthday = birthday;
- this.courses = courses;
- }
- // Property accessors
- public String getUserid() {
- return this.userid;
- }
- public void setUserid(String userid) {
- this.userid = userid;
- }
- public String getName() {
- return this.name;
- }
- public void setName(String name) {
- this.name = name;
- }
- public Integer getAge() {
- return this.age;
- }
- public void setAge(Integer age) {
- this.age = age;
- }
- public Date getBirthday() {
- return this.birthday;
- }
- public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
- this.birthday = birthday;
- }
- public Set getCourses() {
- return this.courses;
- }
- public void setCourses(Set courses) {
- this.courses = courses;
- }
- }
- package org.liky.pojo;
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Set;
- public class Course implements java.io.Serializable {
- // Fields
- private Integer id;
- private String title;
- private String description;
- private Integer courseNum;
- private Set users = new HashSet(0);
- // Constructors
- public Course() {
- }
- public Course(String title, String description, Integer courseNum) {
- this.title = title;
- this.description = description;
- this.courseNum = courseNum;
- }
- public Course(String title, String description, Integer courseNum, Set users) {
- this.title = title;
- this.description = description;
- this.courseNum = courseNum;
- this.users = users;
- }
- // Property accessors
- public Integer getId() {
- return this.id;
- }
- public void setId(Integer id) {
- this.id = id;
- }
- public String getTitle() {
- return this.title;
- }
- public void setTitle(String title) {
- this.title = title;
- }
- public String getDescription() {
- return this.description;
- }
- public void setDescription(String description) {
- this.description = description;
- }
- public Integer getCourseNum() {
- return this.courseNum;
- }
- public void setCourseNum(Integer courseNum) {
- this.courseNum = courseNum;
- }
- public Set getUsers() {
- return this.users;
- }
- public void setUsers(Set users) {
- this.users = users;
- }
- }
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名称栏目:Hibernate多对多关系映射
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