在linux中安装nginx可以用哪些命令

在Linux中安装Nginx可以使用以下命令:,,1. 更新软件包列表:sudo apt-get update,2. 安装Nginx:sudo apt-get install nginx

在Linux系统中安装Nginx

成都创新互联公司一直通过网站建设和网站营销帮助企业获得更多客户资源。 以"深度挖掘,量身打造,注重实效"的一站式服务,以网站设计、网站建设、移动互联产品、成都营销网站建设服务为核心业务。10余年网站制作的经验,使用新网站建设技术,全新开发出的标准网站,不但价格便宜而且实用、灵活,特别适合中小公司网站制作。网站管理系统简单易用,维护方便,您可以完全操作网站资料,是中小公司快速网站建设的选择。

Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,也是一个IMAP/POP3/SMTP代理服务器,本文将介绍如何在Linux系统中安装Nginx。

下载Nginx

1、打开终端,输入以下命令:

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx1.21.3.tar.gz

2、按回车键,等待下载完成。

解压Nginx

1、输入以下命令,将下载的压缩包解压到当前目录:

tar zxvf nginx1.21.3.tar.gz

2、解压完成后,进入解压后的目录:

cd nginx1.21.3

编译Nginx

1、配置编译选项:

./configure prefix=/usr/local/nginx withhttp_ssl_module withhttp_gzip_static_module withpcre=/usr/local/src/pcre8.44 withopenssl=/usr/local/src/openssl1.1.1k withzlib=/usr/local/src/zlib1.2.11

2、编译Nginx:

make && make install

启动Nginx

1、输入以下命令,启动Nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

2、此时,可以在浏览器中输入http://localhost,查看Nginx的欢迎页面,如果看到欢迎页面,说明Nginx已经成功安装并运行。

配置文件

Nginx的配置文件位于/usr/local/nginx/conf目录下,主要的配置文件有nginx.conffastcgi.conf等,可以根据实际需求修改这些配置文件,以达到优化Nginx的目的。

常用命令

1、停止Nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx s stop

2、重启Nginx:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx s reopen

3、重新加载配置文件:

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx s reload

4、查看Nginx进程:

ps ef | grep nginx | grep v grep

常见问题与解答

问题1:为什么安装过程中提示找不到某些依赖库?

答:这是因为在编译Nginx时,需要一些依赖库,如PCRE、OpenSSL、Zlib等,如果在系统中没有安装这些依赖库,编译时会提示找不到,可以通过以下命令安装这些依赖库:

yum install pcre openssl zlibdevel y

问题2:如何查看Nginx的版本信息?

答:可以通过以下命令查看Nginx的版本信息:

nginx v

问题3:如何查看Nginx的运行状态?

答:可以通过以下命令查看Nginx的运行状态:

ps ef | grep nginx | grep v grep

问题4:如何设置Nginx作为系统服务?

答:可以将Nginx设置为系统服务,使其在系统启动时自动运行,具体操作如下:

1、创建一个名为nginx的脚本文件,内容如下:

#!/bin/sh /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  # Source networking configuration. /etc/sysconfig/network script called by functions in this file is used to determine interface names for correct service names and IP addresses when starting services that depend on network connectivity. source /etc/sysconfig/network if [ r /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] then NGINX="/etc/sysconfig/nginx" else NGINX="/etc/nginx" fi export LANG="$LANG" export PATH="$PATH" case "$1" in start) echo n "Starting Nginx: " daemon $NGINX c $NGINX_CONF_FILE || exit 1 echo "ok" ;; stop) echo n "Stopping Nginx: " killproc $NGINX || exit 1 echo "ok" ;; restart|forcereload) echo n "Restarting Nginx: " killproc $NGINX && daemon $NGINX c $NGINX_CONF_FILE || exit 1 echo "ok" ;; status) status $NGINX || exit 1 echo "ok" ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|forcereload|status}" exit 1 esac exit 0 chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx chkconfig add nginx chkconfig nginx on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep nginx on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx start chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx stop chkconfig list |grep off chkconfig list |grep on service nginx status chkconfig list |grep on service nginx restart chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service nginx forcereload chkconfig list |grep on chkconfig list |grep off service

网页题目:在linux中安装nginx可以用哪些命令
标题链接:http://www.csdahua.cn/qtweb/news27/531827.html

网站建设、网络推广公司-快上网,是专注品牌与效果的网站制作,网络营销seo公司;服务项目有等

广告

声明:本网站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以用户投稿、用户转载内容为主,如果涉及侵权请尽快告知,我们将会在第一时间删除。文章观点不代表本网站立场,如需处理请联系客服。电话:028-86922220;邮箱:631063699@qq.com。内容未经允许不得转载,或转载时需注明来源: 快上网