全自动混凝土搅拌车的搅拌罐中间为圆柱体,两侧为圆锥体。前锥的锥角大于后锥的锥角。罐体的安装角度一般为10°~16°,装载体积占总体积的65%左右。槽内一般有两个右旋螺旋叶片,相交180°。叶片为圆柱与圆锥相交处的阿基米德螺旋,后锥采用等螺旋角的对数螺旋叶片。搅拌车罐体结构的特点,能有效、充分地搅拌混凝土,并能在各个角度连续顺畅地卸出混凝土。
The mixing tank of the full-automatic concrete mixer is a cylinder in the middle and a cone on both sides. The cone angle of the front cone is greater than that of the back cone. The installation angle of the tank is generally 10 ° ~16 °, and the loading volume accounts for about 65% of the total volume. There are generally two right-hand spiral blades in the groove, intersecting 180 °. The blade is Archimedes spiral at the intersection of cylinder and cone, and the rear cone adopts logarithmic spiral blade with equal helix angle. The characteristics of the tank structure of the mixer truck can effectively and fully mix the concrete and discharge the concrete continuously and smoothly at all angles.
混凝土搅拌机的罐体后面有一个操作杆。操作杆下方的铭牌上写着卸料和进料。拉动扳手排出材料。一般来说,正向进料到车前,反向出料到车后。下面是燃料阀,它控制混合罐的速度。当需要加速放电时,操作特别方便。搅拌机还配有驾驶室操作杆,可与搅拌机后部同步。还可以控制油箱的正反转,方便司机不用下车就可以在驾驶室内进行操作。
There is an operating lever behind the tank of the concrete mixer. The nameplate below the operating lever reads unloading and feeding. Pull the wrench to discharge the material. Generally speaking, the forward feed is delivered to the front of the vehicle and the reverse discharge is delivered to the rear of the vehicle. Below is the fuel valve, which controls the speed of the mixing tank. When it is necessary to accelerate the discharge, the operation is particularly convenient. The mixer is also equipped with a cab operating lever, which can be synchronized with the rear of the mixer. It can also control the forward and reverse rotation of the fuel tank, so that the driver can operate in the cab without getting off.
操作罐体时,先将操作杆摇动至正反转中间位置,待罐体稳定后再将操作杆移动至反转位置。反向旋转到正向旋转是相同的操作。如果我们动作匆忙,减速机的齿轮很容易被油箱的惯性损坏。我们的一些站点有工人在现场分发混凝土。这时候要向工人讲清楚,以免造成不必要的损失。
When operating the can body, first shake the operating lever to the middle position of forward and reverse rotation, and then move the operating lever to the reverse position after the can body is stable. Reverse rotation to forward rotation is the same operation. If we act in a hurry, the gear of the reducer is easily damaged by the inertia of the oil tank. Some of our sites have workers distributing concrete on site. At this time, make it clear to the workers to avoid unnecessary losses.
此外,还有一个问题要知道,全自动混凝土搅拌车的罐体转动。罐体的转动由卡车上的液压驱动系统完成。通常,液压泵由卡车上的取力轴驱动,以驱动搅拌罐。身体旋转。我们经常可以在各种报道中看到关于混凝土搅拌车的各种交通事故,也造成了不小的伤亡。主要原因是这些。混凝土搅拌车的整个底盘很高,司机在操作过程中。会有很多盲点,尤其是转弯的时候。
In addition, there is another problem to know that the tank of the full-automatic concrete mixer rotates. The rotation of the can body is accomplished by the hydraulic drive system on the truck. Usually, the hydraulic pump is driven by the power take-off shaft on the truck to drive the mixing tank. Body rotation. We can often see various traffic accidents of concrete mixer trucks in various reports, which also caused many casualties. These are the main reasons. The entire chassis of the concrete mixer truck is very high, and the driver is in operation. There will be many blind spots, especially when turning.
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