pytorch 动态网络+权值共享
让客户满意是我们工作的目标,不断超越客户的期望值来自于我们对这个行业的热爱。我们立志把好的技术通过有效、简单的方式提供给客户,将通过不懈努力成为客户在信息化领域值得信任、有价值的长期合作伙伴,公司提供的服务项目有:国际域名空间、雅安服务器托管、营销软件、网站建设、江永网站维护、网站推广。pytorch以动态图著称,下面以一个栗子来实现动态网络和权值共享技术:
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import random import torch class DynamicNet(torch.nn.Module): def __init__(self, D_in, H, D_out): """ 这里构造了几个向前传播过程中用到的线性函数 """ super(DynamicNet, self).__init__() self.input_linear = torch.nn.Linear(D_in, H) self.middle_linear = torch.nn.Linear(H, H) self.output_linear = torch.nn.Linear(H, D_out) def forward(self, x): """ For the forward pass of the model, we randomly choose either 0, 1, 2, or 3 and reuse the middle_linear Module that many times to compute hidden layer representations. Since each forward pass builds a dynamic computation graph, we can use normal Python control-flow operators like loops or conditional statements when defining the forward pass of the model. Here we also see that it is perfectly safe to reuse the same Module many times when defining a computational graph. This is a big improvement from Lua Torch, where each Module could be used only once. 这里中间层每次向前过程中都是随机添加0-3层,而且中间层都是使用的同一个线性层,这样计算时,权值也是用的同一个。 """ h_relu = self.input_linear(x).clamp(min=0) for _ in range(random.randint(0, 3)): h_relu = self.middle_linear(h_relu).clamp(min=0) y_pred = self.output_linear(h_relu) return y_pred # N is batch size; D_in is input dimension; # H is hidden dimension; D_out is output dimension. N, D_in, H, D_out = 64, 1000, 100, 10 # Create random Tensors to hold inputs and outputs x = torch.randn(N, D_in) y = torch.randn(N, D_out) # Construct our model by instantiating the class defined above model = DynamicNet(D_in, H, D_out) # Construct our loss function and an Optimizer. Training this strange model with # vanilla stochastic gradient descent is tough, so we use momentum criterion = torch.nn.MSELoss(reduction='sum') optimizer = torch.optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=1e-4, momentum=0.9) for t in range(500): # Forward pass: Compute predicted y by passing x to the model y_pred = model(x) # Compute and print loss loss = criterion(y_pred, y) print(t, loss.item()) # Zero gradients, perform a backward pass, and update the weights. optimizer.zero_grad() loss.backward() optimizer.step()
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