Python中怎样操作MySQL数据库,相信很多没有经验的人对此束手无策,为此本文总结了问题出现的原因和解决方法,通过这篇文章希望你能解决这个问题。
创新互联公司是一家企业级云计算解决方案提供商,超15年IDC数据中心运营经验。主营GPU显卡服务器,站群服务器,服务器托管雅安,海外高防服务器,服务器机柜,动态拨号VPS,海外云手机,海外云服务器,海外服务器租用托管等。
1. MySQL Connector
import mysql.connector config={ "host":"localhost","port":"3306", "user":"root","password":"password", "database":"demo" } con=mysql.connector.connect(**config)
import mysql.connector config={ "host":"localhost","port":"3306", "user":"root","password":"password", "database":"demo" } con=mysql.connector.connect(**config)
import mysql.connector con=mysql.connector.connect( host="localhost",port="3306", user="root",password="password", database="demo" ) cursor=con.cursor() sql="SELECT empno,job,sal FROM t_bonus;" cursor.execute(sql) print(type(cursor)) for i in cursor: print(i) con.close() Result: <class 'mysql.connector.cursor_cext.CMySQLCursor'> (7369, 'CLERK', Decimal('8000.00')) (7499, 'SALESMAN', Decimal('1600.00')) (7521, 'SALESMAN', Decimal('1250.00')) (7566, 'MANAGER', Decimal('2975.00')) (7654, 'SALESMAN', Decimal('1250.00')) (7698, 'MANAGER', Decimal('2850.00')) (7782, 'MANAGER', Decimal('2450.00')) (7788, 'ANALYST', Decimal('3000.00')) (7839, 'PRESIDENT', Decimal('5000.00')) (7844, 'SALESMAN', Decimal('1500.00')) (7900, 'CLERK', Decimal('950.00')) (7902, 'ANALYST', Decimal('3000.00')) (7934, 'CLERK', Decimal('1300.00'))
username=1 OR 1=1 password=1 OR 1=1
在使用字符串直接拼接时OR之前不管对错,与OR结合都为true
解决方法——预编译(也可以提高速度)
username="1 OR 1=1" password="1 OR 1=1" sql="SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_user WHERE username=%s AND AES_DECRYPT(UNHEX(password),'helloWorld')=%s" cursor.execute(sql,(username,password)) print(cursor.fetchone()[0])
sql连接和使用异常处理异常
import mysql.connector try: con=mysql.connector.connect( host="localhost",port="3306", user="root",password="password", database="demo" ) con.start_transaction() cursor=con.cursor() sql="INSERT INTO t_dept(deptno,dname,loc) VALUES(%s,%s,%s);" cursor.execute(sql,(60,"SALES","HUBAI")) con.commit() except Exception as e: if "con" in dir(): con.rollback() print(e) finally: if "con" in dir(): con.close()
import mysql.connector,mysql.connector.pooling config={ "host": "localhost", "port": "3306", "user": "root", "password": "password", "database": "demo" } try: pool=mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(**config,pool_size=5) con=pool.get_connection() con.start_transaction() cursor = con.cursor() sql = "DELETE FROM t_dept WHERE deptno=%s" cursor.execute(sql, (70,)) con.commit() except Exception as e: if "con" in dir(): con.rollback() print(e) # do not need to close con
executemany() 反复执行一条SQL语句
import mysql.connector,mysql.connector.pooling config={ "host": "localhost", "port": "3306", "user": "root", "password": "password", "database": "demo" } try: pool=mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(**config,pool_size=5) con=pool.get_connection() con.start_transaction() cursor = con.cursor() sql = "INSERT INTO t_dept(deptno,dname,loc) VALUES(%s,%s,%s);" date=[[70,"SALES","BEIJING"],[80,"ACTOR","SHANGHAI"]] cursor.executemany(sql, date) con.commit() except Exception as e: if "con" in dir(): con.rollback() print(e) # do not need to close con
数据库的连接是昂贵的,一个连接要经过TCP三次握手,四次挥手,而且一台计算机的最大线程数也是有限的
数据库连接池技术就是先创建好连接,再直接拿出来使用
import mysql.connector,mysql.connector.pooling config={ "host": "localhost", "port": "3306", "user": "root", "password": "password", "database": "demo" } try: pool=mysql.connector.pooling.MySQLConnectionPool(**config,pool_size=5) con=pool.get_connection() con.start_transaction() cursor = con.cursor() sql = "INSERT INTO t_dept(deptno,dname,loc) VALUES(%s,%s,%s);" cursor.execute(sql, (70, "SALES", "HUBAI")) con.commit() except Exception as e: if "con" in dir(): con.rollback() print(e) # do not need to close con
看完上述内容,你们掌握Python中怎样操作MySQL数据库的方法了吗?如果还想学到更多技能或想了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注创新互联行业资讯频道,感谢各位的阅读!
名称栏目:Python中怎样操作MySQL数据库
本文链接:https://www.cdcxhl.com/article48/jijhep.html
成都网站建设公司_创新互联,为您提供自适应网站、虚拟主机、商城网站、App设计、做网站、微信公众号
声明:本网站发布的内容(图片、视频和文字)以用户投稿、用户转载内容为主,如果涉及侵权请尽快告知,我们将会在第一时间删除。文章观点不代表本网站立场,如需处理请联系客服。电话:028-86922220;邮箱:631063699@qq.com。内容未经允许不得转载,或转载时需注明来源: 创新互联