【C++】图书管理系统(完整版)-创新互联

图书管理系统功能概览：

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1. 登录，注册
2. 学生,老师借书，查看自己当前借书情况，还书。
3. 管理员增加书，查看当前借阅情况，查看当前所有借阅人，图书信息。

代码概览：

各个模块主要负责功能
 COperationManagement.h  负责登录，注册，管理员，将图书，初始化操作，将借阅信息等从文件中读取出来，放入容器中，便于操作，不用一直对文件进行I/O.
 CBook.h  用于对书抽象，并实现了>>的重载，便于文件读入，读出
 CUser.h  工具人，作为老师，学生的父类
 CStudent.h  对学生进行的抽象
 CTeacher.h 对老师进行的抽象
 CAdministrator.h 对管理的抽象
 CManagementBooks.h  用户所有的相关操作的中间执行者，有设计模式中代理的思想
 源.cpp  界面的的实现与系统入口

说明：代码100%完整，如果大家不想CV，也可以私聊我发你完整代码，还有就是文件读入建议大家都直接放在相应项目里面，不然就写绝对路径。有问题欢迎大家在评论区提问，喜欢就点个赞咯！

全部代码与讲解:

1.源.cpp

#include#include"CBook.h"
#include"CStudent.h"
#include"CManagementBooks.h"
#include"CTeacher.h"
#include#include"CAdministrator.h"
#include"COperationManagement.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{CManagementBooks mb;
	CUser* user = nullptr;
	COperationManagement om;
	om.init(mb);
	cout<< "***** 欢迎来到图书馆 *****"<< endl;
	cout<< "注意事项"<< endl;
	cout<< "1.学生最多共可借三本书,老师最多共可借五本"<>t;
	if (t == 1)
	{user = new CTeacher;
	}
	else if(t == 2)
	{user = new CStudent;
	}
	else if(t == 3)
	{CAdministrator admin;
		om.adminLogin(admin);
		admin.showInfo();
		om.adminOperation(admin, mb);
		return 0;
	}
	cout<< "您是否已有账号？(y/n):"<< endl;
	string c;
	cin >>c;
	if (c == "y")
	{cout<< "请登录:"<< endl;
		om.login(user,t);
		user->showInfo();
	}
	else
	{cout<< "来注册一个吧!"<< endl;
		om.Register(user,t);
	}
	om.userOperation(user, mb);
	delete user;
	return 0;
}

实现效果：

2.COperationManagement.cpp

#include "COperationManagement.h"
void COperationManagement::login(CUser* user, int t)
{ifstream readFile;
	ifstream readFile1;
	if (t == 1)
	{readFile.open("teacherLogin.txt");
		readFile1.open("teacher.txt");
	}
	else
	{readFile1.open("student.txt");
		readFile.open("studentLogin.txt");
	}
	if (!readFile.is_open())
	{cout<< "登录数据读取错误"<< endl;
	}
	if (!readFile1.is_open())
	{cout<< "用户数据读取错误"<< endl;
	}
	cout<< "请输入您的学工号:"<< endl;
	string account, password;
	cin >>account;
	int flag = 0;
	while (!readFile.eof())
	{string act;
		readFile >>act;
		if (act == account)
		{	cout<< "请输入密码:"<< endl;
			cin >>password;
			string pwd;
			readFile >>pwd;
			if (pwd == password)
			{		cout<< "登录成功"<< endl;
				flag = 1;
				
				while (!readFile1.eof())
				{		readFile1 >>user;
			
					if(user->getId() == act)
					{break;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			else
			{		cout<< "密码错误，请重新登录"<< endl;
				login(user, t);
			}
		}

	}
	if (!flag)
	{cout<< "学工号错误，请重输入"<< endl;
		login(user, t);
	}
	readFile.close();
	readFile1.close();
}

void COperationManagement::Register(CUser* user, int t)
{ofstream writeFile;
	ofstream writeFile1;
	if (t == 1)
	{writeFile1.open("teacher.txt", ios::app);
		writeFile.open("teacherLogin.txt",ios::app);
	}
	else
	{writeFile1.open("student.txt", ios::app);
		writeFile.open("studentLogin.txt",ios::app);
	}
	string pwd, act;
	cout<< "请输入您的学工号作为注册账号:"<< endl;
	cin >>act;
	cout<< "请输入您的注册密码:"<< endl;
	cin >>pwd;
	writeFile<< endl<< act<< " "<< pwd;
	cout<< "请完善您的相应信息:"<< endl;
	string  name, department, gender;
	cout<< "您的姓名:"<< endl;
	cin >>name;
	cout<< "您的性别:"<< endl;
	cin >>gender;
	cout<< "您所在的院系:"<< endl;
	cin >>department;
	writeFile1<while (1)
	{cout<< "请选择您的操作 1.借书 2.查看自己当前借书情况 3.还书 4.退出"<< endl;
		int t;
		cin >>t;
		if (t == 1)
		{	cout<< "当前图书馆情况如下："<< endl;
			mb.showCurrentAllBook();
			cout<< "是否有您想要借阅的图书(y/n)"<< endl;
			string s;
			cin >>s;
			if (s == "y")
			{		user->borrowBookFromLibrary(mb);
			}
		}
		else if (t == 2)
		{	mb.checkBorrowedBook(user->getId());
		}
		else if (t == 3)
		{	user->returnBook(mb);
		}
		else if (t == 4)
		{	cout<< "退出成功"<< endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{	cout<< "暂无此操作，请按提示操作"<< endl;
		}
	}
}

void COperationManagement::adminLogin(CAdministrator& admin)
{ifstream readFile("adminLogin.txt");
	ifstream readFile1("admin.txt");
	cout<< "请输入您的工号:"<< endl;
	string account, password;
	cin >>account;
	int flag = 0;
	while (!readFile.eof())
	{string act;
		readFile >>act;
		if (act == account)
		{	cout<< "请输入密码:"<< endl;
			cin >>password;
			string pwd;
			readFile >>pwd;
			if (pwd == password)
			{		cout<< "登录成功,欢迎您"<< endl;
				flag = 1;

				while (!readFile1.eof())
				{		readFile1 >>admin;
					if(admin.getId() == act)
					{break;
					}
				}
				break;
			}
			else
			{		cout<< "密码错误，请重新登录"<< endl;
				adminLogin(admin);
			}
		}

	}
	if (!flag)
	{cout<< "学工号错误，请重输入"<< endl;
		adminLogin(admin);
	}
	readFile.close();
	readFile1.close();

}

void COperationManagement::init(CManagementBooks& mb)
{mb.initBooks();
	mb.initOutBook();
}

void COperationManagement::adminOperation(CAdministrator admin, CManagementBooks mb)
{while (1)
	{cout<< "请选择您的操作 1.增加书 2.查看当前借阅情况 3.查看当前所有图书信息情况 4.查看借阅人详细信息 5.退出"<< endl;
		int t;
		cin >>t;
		if (t == 1)
		{	admin.addBook(mb);
		}
		else if (t == 2)
		{	mb.checekOutBook();
		}
		else if (t == 3)
		{	mb.showAllBooksInfo();
		}
		else if (t == 4)
		{	string id;
			cout<< "请输入您要查看借阅人的学工号:"<< endl;
			cin >>id;
			mb.viewBorrowerDetails(id);
		}
		else if (t == 5)
		{	cout<< "退出成功"<< endl;
			break;
		}
		else
		{	cout<< "暂无此操作，请按提示操作"<< endl;
		}
	}
}

登录效果：
其余功能大家可以自行测试。

CUser.cpp

#include "CUser.h"
#include#include#include"CManagementBooks.h"
using namespace std;




CUser::CUser()
{m_name = "陈1";
}

void CUser::setId(string id)
{m_id = id;
}

void CUser::setName(string name)
{m_name = name;
}

void CUser::setGender(string gender)
{m_gender = gender;
}



void CUser::setDepartment(string department)
{m_department = department;
}




CUser::~CUser()
{}

void CUser::returnBook(CManagementBooks& mb)
{int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
    if (all == 0)
    {cout<< "您暂未借书,无需归还"<< endl;
    }
    else
    {cout<< "请输入您要归还的书名:"<< endl;
        string bookName;
        cin >>bookName;
        if (mb.checkTrueBorrow(m_id, bookName))
        {mb.Return(m_id, bookName);
            cout<< "还书成功"<< endl;
        }
        else
        {cout<< "您并未借阅此书"<< endl;
        }
    }
}

string CUser::getId()
{return m_id;
}

string CUser::getName()
{return m_name;
}

string CUser::getGender()
{return m_gender;
}


string CUser::getDepartment()
{return m_department;
}

std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const CUser* user)
{os<< endl<< user->m_id<< " "<< user->m_name<< " "<< user->m_gender<< " "<< user->m_department;
    return os;
}

std::istream& operator>>(std::istream& is, CUser* user)
{is >>user->m_id >>user->m_name >>user->m_gender >>user->m_department;
   return is;
}

CTeacher.cpp

#include "CTeacher.h"
#includeCTeacher::CTeacher()
{m_name = "刘X";
}

void CTeacher::borrowBookFromLibrary(CManagementBooks& mb)
{int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
        if (all< 5)
        {string name;
            cout<< "请输入您要借的书名:"<< endl;
            cin >>name;
            if (mb.borrow(name))
            {ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt", ios::app);
                mb.setMapValue(m_id, name);
                writeFile<< endl<< m_id<< " "<< name;
                writeFile.close();
            }
        }
        else
        {cout<< "您已经超过了大可借阅数"<< endl;
        }
}
void CTeacher::showInfo()
{cout<< "姓名:"<< m_name<<" "<< "学号:"<< m_id<<" "<< "性别:"<< m_gender<<" "<< "院系:"<< m_department<< endl;
}

CStudent.cpp

#include "CStudent.h"
#includeusing  namespace std;


CStudent::CStudent()
{m_class = "软件";
}

void CStudent::showInfo()
{cout<< "姓名:"<< m_name<< " "<< "学号:"<< m_id<< " "<< "性别:"<< m_gender<< " "<< "院系:"<< m_department<< " "<<"班级:"<int all = mb.checkBorrowedBook(m_id);
    if (all< 3)
    {string name;
        cout<< "请输入您要借的书名:"<< endl;
        cin >>name;
        if (mb.borrow(name))
        {ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt", ios::app);
            mb.setMapValue(m_id, name);
            writeFile<< endl<< m_id<< " "<< name;
            writeFile.close();
        }
    }
    else
    {cout<< "您已经超过了大可借阅数"<< endl;
    }
    
}



void CStudent::setClass(string Class)
{m_class = Class;
}



string CStudent::getClass()
{return m_class;
}

CManagementBooks.cpp

#include "CManagementBooks.h"
using namespace std;

void CManagementBooks::showCurrentAllBook()
{for (int i = 0; i< m_allBookNum; i++)
	{cout<< "书名:"<< m_books[i].getName()<<" "<< "剩余数量"<< m_books[i].getNum()<< endl;
	}
}

CManagementBooks::CManagementBooks()
{m_allBookNum = 0;
}

void CManagementBooks::addBook(CBook book)
{int flag = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i< m_allBookNum; i++)
	{if (m_books[i].getName() == book.getName())
		{	flag = 1;
			m_books[i].setNum(m_books[i].getNum() + book.getNum());
			ofstream writeFile("library.txt", ios::out);
			for (int i = 0; i< m_allBookNum; i++)
			{		writeFile<< m_books[i];
			}
			writeFile.close();
			break;
		}
	}
	if (!flag)
	{ofstream writeFile("library.txt", ios::app);
		m_books.push_back(book);
		m_allBookNum++;
		writeFile<< book;
		writeFile.close();
	}
}



int CManagementBooks::getAllBookNum()
{return m_allBookNum;
}

void CManagementBooks::showAllBooksInfo()
{for (int i = 0; i< m_allBookNum; i++)
	{m_books[i].showInfo();
	}
}

bool CManagementBooks::borrow(string name)
{for (int i =0; iif (m_books[i].getName() == name)
		{	if (m_books[i].getNum() >= 1)
			{		m_books[i].setNum(m_books[i].getNum() - 1);
				cout<< "借书成功"<< endl;
				ofstream writeFile("library.txt");
				for (int i = 0; i< m_allBookNum; i++)
				{writeFile<< m_books[i];
				}
				writeFile.close();
				return true;
			}
			else
			{		cout<< "此书数量不足"<< endl;
				return false;
			}
		}

	}
	cout<< "很抱歉，暂无此书"<< endl;
	return false;
}

void CManagementBooks::Return(string id,string bookName)
{CBook book;
	book.setName(bookName);
	addBook(book);
	ofstream writeFile("borrowedBook.txt",ios::out);
	for (auto iter =m_outBookMap.begin(); iter != m_outBookMap.end(); ++iter)
	{if (iter->first == id && iter->second == bookName)
		{	m_outBookMap.erase(iter);
			break;
		}
	}
	for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
	{writeFile<< endl<< map.first<< " "<< map.second;
	}
	writeFile.close();
}

void CManagementBooks::initOutBook()
{ifstream readFile("borrowedBook.txt");
	if (!readFile.is_open())
	{cout<< "查看全体借书情况数据读取出错"<< endl;
	}
	else
	{while (!readFile.eof())
		{	string studentId, bookName;
			readFile >>studentId >>bookName;
			m_outBookMap.insert(pair(studentId, bookName));
		}
	}
	readFile.close();

}

void CManagementBooks::checekOutBook()
{for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
	{cout<< "借阅人学工号:"<< map.first<<" "<< "借阅书名:"<< map.second<< endl;
	}
}

void CManagementBooks::initBooks()
{ifstream readFile;
	readFile.open("library.txt");
	if (!readFile.is_open())
	{cout<< "图书数据读取错误"<< endl;
		readFile.close();
		return;
	}
	while (!readFile.eof())
	{		CBook book;
		readFile >>book;
		m_allBookNum++;
		m_books.push_back(book);
	}
	readFile.close();
}

int CManagementBooks::checkBorrowedBook(string userId)
{	int flag = 0;
	for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
	{if (userId == map.first)
		{	if (!flag)
			{		cout<< "您已经借的全部图书如下："<< endl;
				flag++;
			}
			else
			{		flag++;
			}
			cout<< map.second<< " ";
		}
	}
	if (!flag)
	{cout<< "您目前没有借书"<< endl;
	}
	cout<< "共："<< flag<< "本";
	cout<< endl;
	return flag;
}

void CManagementBooks::viewBorrowerDetails(string id)
{ifstream readFile("teacher.txt");
	ifstream readFile1("student.txt");
	int flag = 0;
	if (!readFile1.is_open()|| !readFile.is_open())
	{cout<< "用户数据读取错误"<< endl;
	}
	while (!readFile1.eof())
	{string act1, name, department, gender;
		readFile1 >>act1 >>name >>gender >>department;
		if (id == act1)
		{	cout<<"用户类别:"<<"学生"<<" "<< "用户姓名:"<< name<< " "<< "用户性别:"<< gender<< " "<< "用户所在部门:"<< department<< endl;
			flag = 1;
		}
	
	}
	if (!flag)
	{while (!readFile.eof())
		{	string act1, name, department, gender;
			readFile >>act1 >>name >>gender >>department;
			if (id == act1)
			{		flag = 1;
				cout<< "用户类别:"<<"老师"<<" "<< "用户姓名:"<< name<< " "<< "用户性别:"<< gender<< " "<< "用户所在部门:"<< department<< endl;
			}

		}
	}
	if (!flag)
	{cout<< "无此用户！"<< endl;
	}
	readFile.close();
	readFile1.close();
}

bool CManagementBooks::checkTrueBorrow(string id, string bookName)
{	for (auto map : m_outBookMap)
	{if (map.first == id && map.second == bookName)
		{	return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

void CManagementBooks::setMapValue(string userId,string bookName)
{m_outBookMap.insert(pair(userId, bookName));
}

CBook.cpp

#include "CBook.h"
#include#includeusing namespace std;


CBook::CBook()
{string b = "";
	string randStr = "0123456789X";
	for (int i = 0; i<= 12; i++)
	{if (i == 1 || i == 5 || i == 11)
		{	b += '-';
		}
		else
		{	if (i == 12)
			{		b += randStr[rand() % 11];
			}
			else
			{		b += randStr[rand() % 10];
			}
		}
	}
	m_num = 1;
	m_name = "等待戈多";
	m_author = "李XX";
	m_isbn = b;
	m_page = rand();
	m_pressInfo = "XX出版社";
	m_price = rand();
}

void CBook::setNum(int num)
{m_num = num;
}

int CBook::getNum()
{return m_num;
}


void CBook::setName(string name)
{m_name = name;
}

string CBook::getName()
{return m_name;
}

void CBook::setIsbn(string isbn)
{m_isbn = isbn;
}

string CBook::getIsbn()
{return m_isbn;
}

void CBook::setPressInfo(string perssInfo)
{m_pressInfo = perssInfo;
}

string CBook::getPressInfo()
{return m_pressInfo;
}

void CBook::setPrice(double price)
{m_price = price;
}

double CBook::getPrice()
{return m_price;
}

void CBook::setPage(int page)
{m_page = page;

}

int CBook::getPage()
{return m_page;
}

void CBook::setAuthor(string author)
{m_author = author;
}

string CBook::getAuthor()
{return m_author;
}


void CBook::checkIsnb()
{int sum = 0;
	for (int i = 0, j = 1; i< m_isbn.size(); i++) {if (m_isbn[i] != '-' && i != 12) {	sum += (m_isbn[i] - '0') * j;
			j++;
		}

	}
	sum %= 11;
	char c = 'X';
	if (sum< 10) c = sum + '0';
	if (m_isbn[12] == c) puts("This book isbn are Right!");
	else puts("This book isbn are wrong!");
}



bool CBook::isBorrowed()
{if (m_num >= 1)
	{m_num--;
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}

void CBook::showInfo()
{cout<<"作者:"<< m_author<< " "<<"isbn号码:"<< m_isbn<< " "<<"书本名称:"<< m_name<< " "
		<<"总页数:"<< m_page<< " "<<"出版社:"<< m_pressInfo<< " "<<"价格:"<< m_price
		<< " "<<"剩余本数:"<os<< endl<>(std::istream& is, CBook& book)
{is >>book.m_name >>book.m_isbn >>book.m_pressInfo >>book.m_price >>book.m_page >>book.m_author >>book.m_num;
	return is;
}

CAdministrator.cpp

#include "CAdministrator.h"
void CAdministrator::addBook(CManagementBooks& mb)
{CBook book;
	cout<< "当前图书馆情况如下"<< endl;
	mb.showAllBooksInfo();
	cout<< "请输入您要增加的图书信息:"<< endl;
	string name, author;
	double price;
	int num;
	cout<< "请输入增加的图书书名："<< endl;
	cin >>name;
	cout<< "请输入增加的图书的作者："<< endl;
	cin >>author;
	cout<< "请输入增加的图书价格："<< endl;
	cin >>price;
	cout<< "请输入增加的图书的本书："<< endl;
	cin >>num;
	book.setName(name);
	book.setAuthor(author);
	book.setNum(num);
	book.setPrice(price);
	mb.addBook(book);
	cout<< "新增图书成功"<< endl;
}
void  CAdministrator::setId(string id)
{m_id = id;
}

void CAdministrator::setName(string name)
{m_name = name;
}

void CAdministrator::setGender(string gender)
{m_gender = gender;
}
void CAdministrator::setDepartment(string department)
{m_department = department;
}
void CAdministrator::showInfo()
{cout<< "姓名:"<< m_name<< " "<< "工号:"<< m_id<< " "<< "性别:"<< m_gender<< " "<< "部门:"<< m_department<>(std::istream& is, CAdministrator& admin)
{is >>admin.m_id >>admin.m_name >>admin.m_gender >>admin.m_department;
	return is;
}
string CAdministrator::getId()
{return m_id;
}

string CAdministrator::getName()
{return m_name;
}

string  CAdministrator::getGender()
{return m_gender;
}


string  CAdministrator::getDepartment()
{return m_department;
}

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