c语言LOBYTE函数 c语言ioctl函数

c 获取串口号 c 自动获取串口号

用C怎么写获取串口的内容

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看驱动程序的接口啊

一般是是open(“口名”)

用C/C++写一个小程序读取串口接收到的数据

你太幸运了，刚好我有一个，你在vc++6.0下测试一下。

/* serrecv.c */

/* Receives and saves a file over a serial port */

/* Last modified: Septemeber 21, 2005 */

/* [goman89] */

#include

/* Function to print out usage information */

void usage(void);

/* Function to set up the serial port settings with the specified baud rate,

no parity, and one stop bit */

void set_up_serial_port(HANDLE h, long baud);

/* Function to receive and save file from serial port */

void get_file_from_serial_port(HANDLE h, char *file_name, unsigned long file_length);

int main(int argc, char **argv)

{

HANDLE serial_port; /* Handle to the serial port */

long baud_rate = 9600; /* Baud rate */

char port_name[] = "COM1:"; /* Name of serial port */

unsigned long file_size; /* Size of file to receive in bytes */

unsigned long bytes_received; /* Bytes received from serial port */

unsigned long file_name_size; /* Size of file name in bytes */

char file_name[256]; /* Name of file to receive */

/* Check mand line */

if (argc == 3)

{

/* Read in baud rate */

if (argv[1][1] != 'b' || sscanf(argv[2], "%ld", baud_rate) != 1)

{

usage;

exit(0);

}

else if (argc != 1)

{

usage;

exit(0);

}

/* Open up a handle to the serial port */

serial_port = CreateFile(port_name, GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE, 0, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);

/* Make sure port was opened */

if (serial_port == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error opening port\n");

CloseHandle(serial_port);

exit(0);

}

/* Set up the serial port */

set_up_serial_port(serial_port, baud_rate);

/* Receive file name size from serial port */

ReadFile(serial_port, (void *)file_name_size, sizeof(unsigned long), bytes_received, NULL);

if (bytes_received != sizeof(unsigned long))

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error getting file name size.\n");

CloseHandle(serial_port);

exit(0);

}

/* Receive file name from serial port */

ReadFile(serial_port, (void *)file_name, file_name_size, bytes_received, NULL);

if (bytes_received != file_name_size)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error retrieving file name.\n");

CloseHandle(serial_port);

exit(0);

}

/* Append NULL terminator to end of string */

file_name[bytes_received] = '\0';

/* Receive file size from serial port */

ReadFile(serial_port, (void *)file_size, sizeof(unsigned long), bytes_received, NULL);

if (bytes_received != sizeof(unsigned long))

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error getting file size.\n");

CloseHandle(serial_port);

exit(0);

}

/* Get the file from the serial port */

get_file_from_serial_port(serial_port, file_name, file_size);

/* Print out success information */

printf("\n%lu bytes successfully received and saved as %s\n", file_size, file_name);

/* Close handle */

CloseHandle(serial_port);

return 0;

}

void usage(void)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Usage:\n");

fprintf(stderr, "\tserrecv [-b baud rate]\n");

fprintf(stderr, "\tDefault baud rate is 9600\n");

fprintf(stderr, "tSupported baud rates: 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 14400, 19200\n");

return;

}

void set_up_serial_port(HANDLE h, long baud)

{

DCB properties; /* Properties of serial port */

/* Get the properties */

GetmState(h, properties);

/* Set the baud rate */

switch(baud)

{

case 1200:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_1200;

break;

case 2400:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_2400;

break;

case 4800:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_4800;

break;

case 9600:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_9600;

break;

case 14400:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_14400;

break;

case 19200:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_19200;

break;

case 38400:

properties.BaudRate = CBR_38400;

break;

default:

fprintf(stderr, "Invalid baud rate: %ld\n", baud);

usage;

exit(0);

break;

}

/* Set the other properties */

properties.Parity = NOPARITY;

properties.ByteSize = 8;

properties.StopBits = ONESTOPBIT;

SetmState(h, properties);

return;

}

void get_file_from_serial_port(HANDLE h, char *file_name, unsigned long file_length)

{

FILE *data_file; /* File to create */

unsigned long bytes_left = file_length; /* Bytes left to receive */

unsigned long bytes_received_total = 0; /* Total bytes received */

unsigned long bytes_to_receive; /* Number of bytes to receive */

unsigned long bytes_received; /* Number of bytes receive */

char buffer[200]; /* Buffer to store data */

/* Open the file */

data_file = fopen(file_name, "wb");

/* Quit if file couldn't be opened */

if (data_file == NULL)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s\n", file_name);

CloseHandle(h);

exit(0);

}

while (1)

{

/* Determine how many bytes to read */

if (bytes_left == 0)

{

break;

}

else if (bytes_left 200)

{

bytes_to_receive = bytes_left;

}

else

{

bytes_to_receive = 200;

}

/* Receive data over serial cable */

ReadFile(h, (void *)buffer, bytes_to_receive, bytes_received, NULL);

if (bytes_received != bytes_to_receive)

{

fprintf(stderr, "Error reading file.\n");

CloseHandle(h);

exit(0);

}

/* Save buffer to file */

fwrite((void *)buffer, 1, bytes_received, data_file);

/* Decrement number of bytes left */

bytes_left -= bytes_received;

/* Increment number of bytes received */

bytes_received_total += bytes_received;

/* Print out progress */

printf("\r%5lu bytes received.", bytes_received_total);

}

fclose(data_file);

return;

}

C语言变成实现串口收发数据

#include

int main(void)

{

FILE *fp;

char temp;

char buf[100];

if((fp = fopen("3","r")) == NULL)

puts("this way doesn't work!\n");

else

puts("this way works!\n");

while(1)

{

temp = 0;

fscanf(fp,"%c",temp);

if(temp != 0)

putchar(temp);

else

Sleep(100);

}

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}

以前弄的，好久没看了，不知到对不对。

还有下面这段：

#include

HANDLE h;

int main(void)

{

h=CreateFile(TEXT("COM3"),//COM1口

GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, //允许读和写

0, //独方式

NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, //打开而不是创建

0, //同步方式

NULL);

if(h==(HANDLE)-1)

{

printf("打开COM失败!\n");

return FALSE;

}

else

{

printf("COM打开成功！\n");

}

Setupm(h,1024,1024); //输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区大小都是1024

COMMTIMEOUTS TimeOuts;

//设读超时

TimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout=1000;

TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;

TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=5000;

//设定写超时

TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;

TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=2000;

SetmTimeouts(h,TimeOuts); //设置超时

DCB dcb;

GetmState(h,dcb);

dcb.BaudRate=9600; //波特率为9600

dcb.ByteSize=8; //每个字节有8位

dcb.Parity=NOPARITY; //无奇偶校验位

dcb.StopBits=ONE5STOPBITS; //两个停止位

SetmState(h,dcb);

DWORD wCount;//读取的节数

BOOL bReadStat;

while(1)

{

Purgem(h,PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR); //清缓冲区

char str[9]={0};

printf("%s\n",str);

bReadStat=ReadFile(h,str,9,wCount,NULL);

if(!bReadStat)

{

printf("

怎么通过串口读取51单片机某个地址的数据？请用C语言写出来。

授人以鱼,不如授人以渔

首先，你要明确在C语中读取内存址是基于指针。

3.比如读取内存地址0x22中的数据

C语言中对于内存的访是基于指，这个毋庸置疑，具体操如下

unsigned int *p= （unsigned int*）0x22 ；//定义针，并且使指针指向了0x22这个内存地址；

那么*p就是最终你要读取的数据了。

4.至于如何通过串口显示到电脑我就不多了（这不是难点），据你都知道了，写到串口缓冲区，在串口调试助手下就可以看到。

5.虽然没有贴出具体代码，但这里面的思想可以让你解决

标签：作文经典上一篇：描写毛毛虫的词语描写毛毛虫行动的词语下一篇：成语误用褒贬的例子褒贬误用的成语

Linux下如何使用c/c++实现检测新增串口，并读取串口号

Linux下面有设文件

串口装好驱动后会显示在dev下

然后对这个

C语言中如何对串口进行操作

C语言会有操作串口的库函数的，按照串口库数标识实现调

电脑上的串口号是什么意思

串口叫做串行接口,也串行通信接口,按电气标准及协议来分包括RS-232-C、RS-422、RS485、USB等。 RS-232-C、RS-422与RS-485标准对接口的电气特性做出规定,不涉及接插件、电缆或协议。USB是近几年发展起来的新型接口标准,主要应用于速数据传输域。 RS-232-C:也称标准串口,是目前最常用的一种串行通讯接口。它是在1970年由美国电子工业协会(EIA)联合贝尔系统、调制解调器厂家及计算机终端生产厂共同制定的用于串行通讯的标准。它的名是“数据终端设备(DTE)和数据通讯设备(DCE)之间行二进制数据交换接口技术标准”。传统的RS-232-C接口标准有22根线,采用标准25芯D型插头座。后来的PC上使用简化了的9芯D插座。现在应用中25芯插头已很少采用。现在的电脑般有两个串行口:COM1和COM2,你到计算机后面能看到9针D形接口就是了。现在有很多手数据线或者物流接收器都采用COM

如何用C语言写一个读、写串口的程序？

大致过程就是

配置串口通信，包串口号、波特、验位、停止位这些信息；

打开串口，和打开文件一样，在Linux是这样，Windows下没试过，估计也差不多；

发送数据，即写串口，就跟写文件类似；

读取

编写单片机串口收发数据的完整程序（C语言编写）

我用的新唐芯片，8051内核，跟51差不多，望采纳

void UART_Initial (void)

{

P02_Quasi_Mode; //Setting UART pin as Quasi mode for tran *** it

P16_Quasi_Mode; //Setting UART pin as Quasi mode for tran *** it

SCON_1 = 0x50; //UART1 Mode1,REN_1=1,TI_1=1

T3CON = 0x08; //T3PS2=0,T3PS1=0,T3PS0=0(Prescale=1), UART1 in MODE 1

clr_BRCK;

RH3 = HIBYTE(65536 - (1000000/u32Baudrate)-1); /*16 MHz */

RL3 = LOBYTE(65536 - (1000000/u32Baudrate)-1); /*16 MHz */

set_TR3; //Trigger Timer3

}

以上是初始化的

void Send_Data_To_UART1(UINT8 c)

{

TI_1 = 0;

SBUF_1 = c;

while(TI_1==0);

}

这个是发送

void UART_isr (void) interrupt 4 //

怎样在WINDOWS下用C语言编写串口接收数据程序

#include

int main(void)

{

FILE *fp;

char temp;

char buf[100];

if((fp = fopen("3","r")) == NULL)

puts("this way doesn't work!\n");

else

puts("this way works!\n");

while(1)

{

temp = 0;

fscanf(fp,"%c",temp);

if(temp != 0)

putchar(temp);

else

Sleep(100);

}

fclose(fp);

return 0;

}

以前的，好久看，不知到对不对。

还下面这段：

#include

HANDLE h;

int main(void)

{

h=CreateFile(TEXT("COM3"),//COM1口

GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, //允许读和写

0, //独占方式

NULL,

OPEN_EXISTING, //打开而不是建

0, //同步式

NULL);

if(h==(HANDLE)-1)

{

printf("打开COM失败!\n");

return FALSE;

}

else

{

printf("COM打开成功！\n");

}

Setupm(h,1024,1024); //输入缓冲区和输出缓冲区的大小都是1024

COMMTIMEOUTS TimeOuts;

//定读超时

TimeOuts.ReadIntervalTimeout=1000;

TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;

TimeOuts.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant=5000;

//设定写超时

TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier=500;

TimeOuts.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant=2000;

SetmTimeouts(h,TimeOuts); //设置超时

DCB dcb;

GetmState(h,dcb);

dcb.BaudRate=9600; //波特率为9600

dcb.ByteSize=8; //每个字节有8位

dcb.Parity=NOPARITY; //无奇偶校验位

dcb.StopBits=ONE5STOPBITS; //两个停止位

SetmState(h,dcb);

DWORD wCount;//读取的字节

BOOL bReadStat;

while(1)

{

Purgem(h,PURGE_TXCLEAR|PURGE_RXCLEAR); //清空缓冲区

char str[9]={0};

printf("%s\n",str);

bReadStat=ReadFile(h,str,9,wCount,NULL);

if(!bReadStat)

{

printf("读串口

标签：作文经典上一篇：描写毛毛虫的词语描写毛毛虫行动的词语下一篇：成语误用褒贬的例子褒贬误用的成语

求C语言函数大全

函数名: abort

功能: 异常终止一个进程

用法: void abort(void);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

int main(void)

{

printf("Calling abort()\n");

abort();

return 0; /* This is never reached */

}

函数名: abs

功能: 求整数的绝对值

用法: int abs(int i);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include math.h

int main(void)

{

int number = -1234;

printf("number: %d absolute value: %d\n", number, abs(number));

return 0;

}

函数名: absread, abswirte

功能: 绝对磁盘扇区读、写数据

用法: int absread(int drive, int nsects, int sectno, void *buffer);

int abswrite(int drive, int nsects, in tsectno, void *buffer);

程序例:

/* absread example */

#include stdio.h

#include conio.h

#include process.h

#include dos.h

int main(void)

{

int i, strt, ch_out, sector;

char buf[512];

printf("Insert a diskette into drive A and press any key\n");

getch();

sector = 0;

if (absread(0, 1, sector, buf) != 0)

{

perror("Disk problem");

exit(1);

}

printf("Read OK\n");

strt = 3;

for (i=0; i80; i++)

{

ch_out = buf[strt+i];

putchar(ch_out);

}

printf("\n");

return(0);

}

函数名: access

功能: 确定文件的访问权限

用法: int access(const char *filename, int amode);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include io.h

int file_exists(char *filename);

int main(void)

{

printf("Does NOTEXIST.FIL exist: %s\n",

file_exists("NOTEXISTS.FIL") ? "YES" : "NO");

return 0;

}

int file_exists(char *filename)

{

return (access(filename, 0) == 0);

}

函数名: acos

功能: 反余弦函数

用法: double acos(double x);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include math.h

int main(void)

{

double result;

double x = 0.5;

result = acos(x);

printf("The arc cosine of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

return 0;

}

函数名: allocmem

功能: 分配DOS存储段

用法: int allocmem(unsigned size, unsigned *seg);

程序例:

#include dos.h

#include alloc.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

unsigned int size, segp;

int stat;

size = 64; /* (64 x 16) = 1024 bytes */

stat = allocmem(size, segp);

if (stat == -1)

printf("Allocated memory at segment: %x\n", segp);

else

printf("Failed: maximum number of paragraphs available is %u\n",

stat);

return 0;

}

函数名: arc

功能: 画一弧线

用法: void far arc(int x, int y, int stangle, int endangle, int radius);

程序例:

#include graphics.h

#include stdlib.h

#include stdio.h

#include conio.h

int main(void)

{

/* request auto detection */

int gdriver = DETECT, gmode, errorcode;

int midx, midy;

int stangle = 45, endangle = 135;

int radius = 100;

/* initialize graphics and local variables */

initgraph(gdriver, gmode, "");

/* read result of initialization */

errorcode = graphresult(); /* an error occurred */

if (errorcode != grOk)

{

printf("Graphics error: %s\n", grapherrormsg(errorcode));

printf("Press any key to halt:");

getch();

exit(1); /* terminate with an error code */

}

midx = getmaxx() / 2;

midy = getmaxy() / 2;

setcolor(getmaxcolor());

/* draw arc */

arc(midx, midy, stangle, endangle, radius);

/* clean up */

getch();

closegraph();

return 0;

}

函数名: asctime

功能: 转换日期和时间为ASCII码

用法: char *asctime(const struct tm *tblock);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include string.h

#include time.h

int main(void)

{

struct tm t;

char str[80];

/* sample loading of tm structure */

t.tm_sec = 1; /* Seconds */

t.tm_min = 30; /* Minutes */

t.tm_hour = 9; /* Hour */

t.tm_mday = 22; /* Day of the Month */

t.tm_mon = 11; /* Month */

t.tm_year = 56; /* Year - does not include century */

t.tm_wday = 4; /* Day of the week */

t.tm_yday = 0; /* Does not show in asctime */

t.tm_isdst = 0; /* Is Daylight SavTime; does not show in asctime */

/* converts structure to null terminated

string */

strcpy(str, asctime(t));

printf("%s\n", str);

return 0;

}

函数名: asin

功能: 反正弦函数

用法: double asin(double x);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include math.h

int main(void)

{

double result;

double x = 0.5;

result = asin(x);

printf("The arc sin of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

return(0);

}

函数名: assert

功能: 测试一个条件并可能使程序终止

用法: void assert(int test);

程序例:

#include assert.h

#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

struct ITEM {

int key;

int value;

};

/* add item to list, make sure list is not null */

void additem(struct ITEM *itemptr) {

assert(itemptr != NULL);

/* add item to list */

}

int main(void)

{

additem(NULL);

return 0;

}

函数名: atan

功能: 反正切函数

用法: double atan(double x);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include math.h

int main(void)

{

double result;

double x = 0.5;

result = atan(x);

printf("The arc tangent of %lf is %lf\n", x, result);

return(0);

}

函数名: atan2

功能: 计算Y/X的反正切值

用法: double atan2(double y, double x);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include math.h

int main(void)

{

double result;

double x = 90.0, y = 45.0;

result = atan2(y, x);

printf("The arc tangent ratio of %lf is %lf\n", (y / x), result);

return 0;

}

函数名: atexit

功能: 注册终止函数

用法: int atexit(atexit_t func);

程序例:

#include stdio.h

#include stdlib.h

void exit_fn1(void)

{

printf("Exit function #1 called\n");

}

void exit_fn2(void)

{

printf("Exit function #2 called\n");

}

int main(void)

{

/* post exit function #1 */

atexit(exit_fn1);

/* post exit function #2 */

atexit(exit_fn2);

return 0;

}

函数名: atof

功能: 把字符串转换成浮点数

用法: double atof(const char *nptr);

程序例:

#include stdlib.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

float f;

char *str = "12345.67";

f = atof(str);

printf("string = %s float = %f\n", str, f);

return 0;

}

函数名: atoi

功能: 把字符串转换成长整型数

用法: int atoi(const char *nptr);

程序例:

#include stdlib.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

int n;

char *str = "12345.67";

n = atoi(str);

printf("string = %s integer = %d\n", str, n);

return 0;

}

函数名: atol

功能: 把字符串转换成长整型数

用法: long atol(const char *nptr);

程序例:

#include stdlib.h

#include stdio.h

int main(void)

{

long l;

char *str = "98765432";

l = atol(lstr);

printf("string = %s integer = %ld\n", str, l);

return(0);

}

关于c语言宏定义

typedef unsigned char BYTE;

typedef unsigned short WORD;

意思是可以用BYTE替代unsigned char

是对的，BYTE，WORD是新的变量类型

#define LOBYTE(w) ((BYTE)(WORD)(w))

这里是宏定义。类似函数定义，w作为参数，是文本。在编译时把LOBYTE(w)变为 ((BYTE)(WORD)(w))。比如输入:

WORD dat;

BYTE b ;

b=LOBYTE(dat);

编译时会替换为b=((BYTE)(WORD)(dat));意思是得到低字节部分。

同理HIBYTE得到高字节部分

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