这篇文章主要讲解了“java map reduce怎么实现”,文中的讲解内容简单清晰,易于学习与理解,下面请大家跟着小编的思路慢慢深入,一起来研究和学习“java map reduce怎么实现”吧!
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输入文件内容:
a a1
b b2
c c3
d d4
a a1
b b2
c c3
d d4
输出:
a a1|0 a1|20
b b2|5 b2|25
c c3|10 c3|30
d d4|15 d4|35
代码:
import java.io.IOException; import java.util.StringTokenizer; import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration; import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path; import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable; import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat; import org.apache.hadoop.util.GenericOptionsParser; public class WordCount { public static class TokenizerMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, Text>{ public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String[] oriSegs = value.toString().split("\t"); String str = oriSegs[1] + "|" + key; context.write(new Text(oriSegs[0]), new Text(str)); } } public static class IntSumReducer extends Reducer<Text, Text, Text, Text> { public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<Text> values, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException { String out = ""; for (Text val: values) { if (!out.equals("")) { out += '\t'; } out += val.toString(); } context.write(key, new Text(out)); } } public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Configuration conf = new Configuration(); conf.set("mapred.job.queue.name", "platform"); String[] otherArgs = new GenericOptionsParser(conf, args).getRemainingArgs(); if (otherArgs.length != 2) { System.err.println("Usage: wordcount <in> <out>"); System.exit(2); } Job job = new Job(conf, "word count"); job.setJarByClass(WordCount.class); job.setMapperClass(TokenizerMapper.class); job.setCombinerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setReducerClass(IntSumReducer.class); job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class); job.setOutputValueClass(Text.class); job.setNumReduceTasks(1); //set reducer number FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[0])); FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(otherArgs[1])); System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1); } }
编译:make.sh 编译成jar文件
javac -classpath /home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh4u0/hadoop-core-0.20.2-cdh4u0.jar:/home/hadoop/hadoop-0.20.2-cdh4u0/lib/commons-cli-1.2.jar -d wordcount_class WordCount.java jar -cvf WordCount.jar -C wordcount_class/ .
执行map reduce任务:exec.sh
IN=/user/zhumingliang/tanx_rtb_account/input OUT=/user/zhumingliang/tanx_rtb_account/output/test hadoop jar WordCount.jar WordCount $IN $OUT
注意:
mapper的输入key在针对文件输入时,是一行起始位置在文件中的字符序号;而mapper的输入value则为整行内容。
reducer的输入key则为mapper的输出key; reducer的输入value则为mapper的输出value。
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